1: Data Types, IO
ā§§.ā§§ āĻĄā§āĻāĻž āĻāĻžāĻāĻĒ, āĻā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§āĻŦāϞ (āĻĄāĻŋāĻā§āϞāĻžāϰā§āĻļāύ, āĻ
ā§āϝāĻžāϏāĻžāĻāύāĻŽā§āύā§āĻ, āĻāύāĻŋāĻļāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϞāĻžāĻāĻā§āĻļāύ), āĻĢāϰāĻŽā§āĻ āϏā§āĻĒā§āϏāĻŋāĻĢāĻžā§āĻžāϰ, āĻāĻāĻāĻĒā§āĻ, āĻāύāĻĒā§āĻ (ā§§ā§§)
[1] āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāύā§āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āϤā§āϰā§, āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻ ā§āϝāĻžāϏāĻžāĻāύ, āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāύā§āĻ āĻāϰāĨ¤ (Variable Declaration, Assignment Operator, Format Specifier) (Garbage Value Demonstration)
[2] āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāύā§āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āϤā§āϰā§, āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāύāĻŋāĻļāĻŋā§āĻžāϞāĻžāĻāĻ, āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāύā§āĻ āĻāϰāĨ¤ (Assignment on Declaration)
[3] āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāύā§āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āϤā§āϰā§, āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāύāĻĒā§āĻ āύāĻžāĻ, āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāύā§āĻ āĻāϰāĨ¤
[4] āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĢā§āϞā§āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āϤā§āϰā§, āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāύāĻŋāĻļāĻŋā§āĻžāϞāĻžāĻāĻ/āĻ ā§āϝāĻžāϏāĻžāĻāύ, āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāύā§āĻ āĻāϰāĨ¤
[5] āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāϞ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āϤā§āϰā§, āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāύāĻŋāĻļāĻŋā§āĻžāϞāĻžāĻāĻ/āĻ ā§āϝāĻžāϏāĻžāĻāύ, āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāύā§āĻ āĻāϰāĨ¤
[6] āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰā§āĻā§āĻāĻžāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āϤā§āϰā§, āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāύāĻŋāĻļāĻŋā§āĻžāϞāĻžāĻāĻ/āĻ ā§āϝāĻžāϏāĻžāĻāύ, āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāύā§āĻ āĻāϰāĨ¤
[7] āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĢā§āϞā§āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āϤā§āϰā§, āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāύāĻĒā§āĻ āύāĻžāĻ, āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāύā§āĻ āĻāϰāĨ¤
[8] āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāϞ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āϤā§āϰā§, āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāύāĻĒā§āĻ āύāĻžāĻ, āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāύā§āĻ āĻāϰāĨ¤
[9] āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰā§āĻā§āĻāĻžāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āϤā§āϰā§, āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāύāĻĒā§āĻ āύāĻžāĻ, āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāύā§āĻ āĻāϰāĨ¤
[10] āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāύā§āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāύā§āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰ/āĻĢā§āϞā§āĻ/āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāϞ/āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰā§āĻā§āĻāĻžāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāύāĻĒā§āĻ āύāĻžāĻ āĻ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāύā§āĻ āĻāϰāĨ¤
[11] āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰā§āĻā§āĻāĻžāϰ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāύā§āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰ/āĻĢā§āϞā§āĻ/āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāϞ/āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰā§āĻā§āĻāĻžāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāύāĻĒā§āĻ āύāĻžāĻ āĻ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāύā§āĻ āĻāϰāĨ¤
āϏāĻŽāĻžāϧāĻžāύ
[1] āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāύā§āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āϤā§āϰā§, āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻ
ā§āϝāĻžāϏāĻžāĻāύ, āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāύā§āĻ āĻāϰāĨ¤
(Variable Declaration, Assignment Operator, Format Specifier) (Garbage Value Demonstration)
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    int integer_var; // Declare an integer variable
    
    integer_var = 50; // Assign the value 50 to the integer variable
    
    printf("%d", integer_var); // Print the value of the integer variable
    
    return 0;
}#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    int integer_var; // Declare an integer variable
    
    //integer_var = 50; // Assign the value 50 to the integer variable
    
    printf("%d", integer_var); // Print the value of the integer variable
    // Variable stores garbage value, unless it is assigned or initialized.
    
    return 0;
}[2] āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāύā§āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āϤā§āϰā§, āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāύāĻŋāĻļāĻŋā§āĻžāϞāĻžāĻāĻ, āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāύā§āĻ āĻāϰāĨ¤
(Assignment on Declaration)
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    int integer_var = 50; // Initialize (Declare+Assignment) an integer variable
    
    printf("%d", integer_var); // Print the value of the integer variable
    return 0;
}[3] āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāύā§āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āϤā§āϰā§, āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāύāĻĒā§āĻ āύāĻžāĻ, āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāύā§āĻ āĻāϰāĨ¤
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    int integer_var; // Declare an integer variable
    
    scanf("%d", &integer_var); // Input the value for the integer variable
    printf("%d", integer_var); // Print the value of the integer variable
    return 0;
}[4] āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĢā§āϞā§āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āϤā§āϰā§, āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāύāĻŋāĻļāĻŋā§āĻžāϞāĻžāĻāĻ/āĻ
ā§āϝāĻžāϏāĻžāĻāύ, āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāύā§āĻ āĻāϰāĨ¤
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    float float_var; // Declare a float variable
    
    float_var = 3.14f; // Assign the value 3.14 to the float variable
    // f or F is used as a suffix to float literal.
    
    printf("%f\n", float_var); // Print the value of the float variable
    
    return 0;
}#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    float float_var = 3.14159f; // Initialize afloat variable
        
    printf("%f\n", float_var); // Print the value of the float variable
    
    return 0;
}[5] āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāϞ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āϤā§āϰā§, āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāύāĻŋāĻļāĻŋā§āĻžāϞāĻžāĻāĻ/āĻ
ā§āϝāĻžāϏāĻžāĻāύ, āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāύā§āĻ āĻāϰāĨ¤
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    double double_var; // Declare a double variable
    
    double_var = 2.71828; // Assign the value 2.71828 to the double variable
    // no suffix is required for double literal.
    
    printf("%lf\n", double_var); // Print the value of the double variable
    
    return 0;
}#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    double double_var = 3.14159; // Initialize a double variable
    
    printf("%lf\n", double_var); // Print the value of the double variable
    
    return 0;
}[6] āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰā§āĻā§āĻāĻžāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āϤā§āϰā§, āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāύāĻŋāĻļāĻŋā§āĻžāϞāĻžāĻāĻ/āĻ
ā§āϝāĻžāϏāĻžāĻāύ, āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāύā§āĻ āĻāϰāĨ¤
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    char char_var; // Declare a character variable
    
    char_var = 'A'; // Assign the value 'Z' to the character variable
    
    printf("%c\n", char_var); // Print the value of the character variable
    
    return 0;
}#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    char char_var= 'A'; // Initialize the character variable
    
    printf("%c\n", char_var); // Print the value of the character variable
    
    return 0;
}[7] āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĢā§āϞā§āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āϤā§āϰā§, āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāύāĻĒā§āĻ āύāĻžāĻ, āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāύā§āĻ āĻāϰāĨ¤
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    float float_var;
    scanf("%f", &float_var); // Input the value for the float variable
    
    printf("%f\n", float_var);
    return 0;
}[8] āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāϞ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āϤā§āϰā§, āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāύāĻĒā§āĻ āύāĻžāĻ, āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāύā§āĻ āĻāϰāĨ¤
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    double double_var;
    
    scanf("%lf", &double_var); // Input the value for the double variable
    printf("%lf\n", double_var);
    return 0;
}[9] āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰā§āĻā§āĻāĻžāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āϤā§āϰā§, āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāύāĻĒā§āĻ āύāĻžāĻ, āĻ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāύā§āĻ āĻāϰāĨ¤
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    char char_var;
    
    scanf("%c", &char_var); // Note the space before %c to ignore any whitespace
    printf("%c\n", char_var);
    return 0;
}[10] āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāύā§āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāύā§āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰ/āĻĢā§āϞā§āĻ/āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāϞ/āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰā§āĻā§āĻāĻžāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāύāĻĒā§āĻ āύāĻžāĻ āĻ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāύā§āĻ āĻāϰāĨ¤
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    int a, b;
    
    scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
    printf("%d %d\n", a, b);
    return 0;
}#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    int a;
    float b;
    
    scanf("%d%f", &a, &b);
    printf("%d %f\n", a, b);
    return 0;
}#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    int a;
    double b;
    
    scanf("%d%lf", &a, &b);
    printf("%d %lf\n", a, b);
    return 0;
}#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    int a;
    char b;
    
    scanf("%d %c", &a, &b);
    printf("%d %c\n", a, b);
    return 0;
}[11] āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰā§āĻā§āĻāĻžāϰ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāύā§āĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰ/āĻĢā§āϞā§āĻ/āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāϞ/āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰā§āĻā§āĻāĻžāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϰāĻŋā§ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāύāĻĒā§āĻ āύāĻžāĻ āĻ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāύā§āĻ āĻāϰāĨ¤
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    char a;
    int b;
    
    scanf(" %c %d", &a, &b);
    printf("%c %d\n", a, b);
    return 0;
}#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    char a;
    float b;
    
    scanf(" %c %f", &a, &b);
    printf("%c %f\n", a, b);
    return 0;
}#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    char a;
    double b;
    
    scanf(" %c %lf", &a, &b);
    printf("%c %lf\n", a, b);
    return 0;
}#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    char a, b;
    
    scanf(" %c %c", &a, &b);
    printf("%c %c\n", a, b);
    return 0;
}Last updated